Faux Fur

Definition and Overview

Faux fur is a textile that forms a fluffy pile on the base fabric to express the appearance and feel of fur. Synthetic fibers such as polyester and acrylic are often used, and the look changes depending on the pile length, density, color, and luster of the fur.

“Eco fur” is sometimes used as another name for faux fur, but the name alone does not indicate a material with low environmental impact or a certified product. The material composition, use of recycled raw materials, and processing conditions must be checked individually.

Texture and Function

Types with long pile have a glamorous, raised appearance, while types with short pile have a relatively neat look. Because the appearance and luster change depending on the direction of the fur, even the same color can look different depending on the cutting direction.

The pile, which easily traps air, creates a warm feel, but actual thermal performance, weight, and breathability are affected by the density and length of the base fabric and pile. Resistance to shedding from friction, fur matting, pilling, and static electricity also needs to be checked according to the intended application.

Main Applications

It is used for coats, jackets, vests, trimming such as collars and cuffs, hats, bags, and costumes. Because it is easy to make use of its appearance and warmth, it is mainly adopted for fall and winter items.

Beyond apparel, it is also used for interior applications such as cushion covers and blankets. The longer the pile, the more easily seams and style lines become hidden, so in design it is important to consider the balance between the area where the pile is shown and the use of accessories.

Selection and Handling Notes

When selecting, check the pile length, density, direction, knitted base fabric, thickness, weight, and stretchability using the actual material. For apparel, compatibility with the lining, ease of handling during sewing, and fur disturbance during wear are also important. Before cutting, it is standard to determine the fur direction and arrange all hardware in the same direction.

When cutting, choose a method that does not cut deeply into the fur, and use an awl or similar tool to pull any fur caught in the seam allowance out to the right side and neaten it. If the pile is sewn into the seam, the stitches may stand out or the fur direction may appear different on the left and right sides, so check with a prototype.

Washing or drying may cause shrinkage, base fabric distortion, fur disturbance, or heat damage to the fibers. Whether home washing is possible varies depending on the material and processing, so always follow the fabric specifications and care label, and do not apply a high-temperature iron directly to the pile.

Differences from Similar Terms

Boa often refers to a pile fabric with a curled or granular surface like wool, and its appearance differs from faux fur, which reproduces long fur-like hair. However, the names used for both may overlap depending on the product.

Faux mouton is a material that expresses the pile on the surface and a suede-like reverse side as one integrated structure. Its structure and tailoring method differ from faux fur, which has pile on one side. Pile is a general term for structures and surface forms with nap or loops, and faux fur is one type of textile that uses that expression.

Frequently Asked Questions